How to Choose the Right Current Transformer (CT) – Duncan Instruments Canada Ltd

What Is a Current Transformer (CT) and How Do You Choose the Right One?

If you’re working with energy meters, protection relays, or industrial panels, chances are you’ll need a current transformer (CT) — but choosing the right one isn’t always obvious.

At Duncan Instruments, we stock a wide range of ANSI-rated, CSA-compliant CTs for professional use across Canada. This quick guide will help you understand what a CT does, how to choose the right ratio, and what form factor best suits your application.


⚡ What Does a Current Transformer Do?

A CT safely reduces high electrical current to a smaller, measurable value — usually from hundreds of amps down to 5 A or 1 A. This allows your meter, analyzer, or relay to read the current accurately without being exposed to dangerous levels.

Without a CT, many systems wouldn’t work at all — and worse, they wouldn’t be safe.


🔢 What Do CT Ratios Like 600:5 Mean?

The ratio indicates how much the CT steps down the current.

  • A 600:5 CT will produce a 5 A output when sensing 600 A.

  • Choose a ratio that closely matches your system’s expected load for best accuracy.

We stock popular options like 100:5, 200:5, 600:5, and 800:5 — all rated for 600 V systems.


🧱 Which CT Form Factor Do You Need?

We carry several styles to fit different installations:

  • Ring-type (solid core): High accuracy, ideal for new builds

  • Split-core: Opens for easy retrofit around existing wires

  • Square case: For panel mounting, often used with bus bars

Each has its place. Not sure? Just ask us.


🛠️ Where Are CTs Used?

Current transformers are essential in:

  • Energy monitoring systems

  • Ground fault relays like our GFR-2

  • Power analyzers

  • Control and distribution panels

If your system measures current or trips on current — a CT is involved.


🔗 Browse Our Current Transformers

Looking for a reliable CT? We stock ANSI 600 V class models in multiple ratios and mounting types — ready to ship across Canada.

👉 View Current Transformers

Have questions? Call us at <a href="tel:4167424448">416-742-4448</a> or request a quote. Since 1968, we’ve been Canada’s trusted source for precision test equipment and support.